The distribution of outermost shell electrons, known as valence electrons, of organic molecules was experimentally observed for the first time by a team led by Nagoya University in Japan.

Relativistic electrons in the outer Van Allen belt wreak havoc with satellites in geosynchronous orbit, but how they reach such high energies has been unclear. New data identify gyro-resonant wave ...

The low-loss region of the EELS spectrum is sensitive to the collective excitations of valence electrons, known as plasmons. By mapping the plasmon energy and intensity, information about the local ...