A recent study proposed a framework where the atomization of liquid fuel is simulated in detail, and the resulting droplets are used as boundary conditions for the combustion simulation.

Traditionally, hydrogen peroxide has been limited to liquid propellants ... which is crucial for effective atomization during propulsion [3]. The ability of these gels to maintain a low viscosity ...

Surface tension then pulls the liquid into spherical drops ... the AMAZEMET rePowder ® ultrasonic metal atomization process works equally well for most metallic elements and their alloys ...