Shoulder dystocia is an uncommon but potentially catastrophic intrapartum event. Although risk factors such as maternal diabetes, obesity and macrosomia can be identified, shoulder dystocia most ...

Women's Health. 2010;6(6):861-869. Shoulder dystocia is an uncommon and usually unpredictable event. Maternal diabetes, macrosomia, obesity and prior shoulder dystocia represent the largest ...

The vet Leonard Kibet explained that the cow had a narrow birth canal, which posed a huge risk to both the cow and its calf, ...

However, in the available records, the only record of shoulder dystocia was found in a very brief report written after the ...