Eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells produce minute (40-1000 nm) membrane vesicles that are released into the local environment. These extracellular vesicles (EVs), including exosomes and microvesicles, ...

The findings are published in Science Advances in an article titled, “Engineered extracellular vesicles with DR5 agonistic scFvs simultaneously target tumor and immunosuppressive stromal cells.” ...

These particles, called extracellular vesicles ... has a membrane," Singh said. Take the electrolyte potassium, for example. It is the most abundant positively charged ion inside cells, but ...

Cells intake substances from the outside world by encapsulating them in vesicles called endosomes, which are subsequently ...

To overcome this problem, various artificial transporters, including polymers, lipids, and cationic penetrating peptides, ...

Spirulina has solid potential as a therapeutic adjuvant, according to researchers in Australia who isolated extracellular vesicles ... human immune cells, and to developing an engineered SPEV ...