An abstract is a summary of a piece of academic writing. The abstract appears in multiple locations, including at the start of a publication, in conference proceedings, and in electronic databases.

An abstract is a summary of a piece of academic writing. The abstract appears in multiple locations, including at the start of a publication, in conference proceedings, and in electronic databases.

Successful abstracts exhibit what is generally accepted as good scientific communication. The following guidelines specify all ... If your undergraduate research is organic chemistry, for example, ...