Toray Industries Inc has developed a high-efficiency separation membrane module for biopharmaceutical manufacturing processes ...

The key feature of the SuperSpinner D 1000 is an integrated membrane aeration and agitation system, which allows for optimal gas transfer during cell cultivation (Fig. 1). A hollow-fiber membrane ...

The heart of the bioreactor is the hollow fiber module. It is composed of straw-like semipermeable membranes with a high surface/volume ratio. These semipermeable membranes form a two-compartment ...

An innovative hybrid bioreactor system converts CO2 into single-cell protein, enhancing microbial electrosynthesis and ...