An international research team has assessed the impact of soldering flux on heterojunction solar cells and has found that the composition of this component is key to prevent major cracks and ...

It is, however, an opaque material, which makes it necessary to use a transparent electrode for the solar cell. To this end, the scientists used an indium tin oxide (ITO) interlayer between the ...

Conventional solar cells, despite their efficiency ... scientists focused on the interaction between indium tin oxide (ITO)—a widely used transparent conductor—and tungsten disulfide (WS₂ ...