Arbuscular mycorrhiza is the most common form of symbiotic association between a fungus and the roots of a vascular plant. The fungal hyphae penetrate plant cells and develop branching ...

More than 90% of all land plants live in a close symbiosis with fungi, the mycorrhiza. For a long time, mycorrhiza was ...

Once absorbed by plants, they interact with herbivores, pollinators, and mycorrhiza. MNPs transfer across trophic levels through multiple potential pathways, and may affect biodiversity patterns ...