According to Jacqueline Carson, a psychotherapist, hypnotherapist and meditation teacher, this is because avoidance feeds into a pattern of negative reinforcement. “Subconsciously, you brain is ...

Positive and negative reinforcement appear as two sides of ... like an unexpected puff of air on the face mice strive to avoid, or the odor of a fearful predator. Such aversive events are ...

The two types of reinforcement are positive and negative, referring not to the ... when the desired behavior is offered by the horse, to avoid an overstimulated horse who just starts badgering ...