But an animal’s understanding is different ... When scientists talk about punishment, they normally mean “operant conditioning,” which was popularized by the psychologists Edward Thorndike ...

Operant Conditioning Theory is not unique to dog ... of a behavior (such as pulling a lever or pecking a key) affected an animal’s likelihood to repeat that behavior. The results of these ...

Karen Pryor is a behavioral biologist, a pioneering dolphin trainer, and an authority on applied operant conditioning—the ... and medical care of wild animals, and with other domestic animals ...

Operant conditioning (behavior modification) is a metaphor for accountability. B.F. Skinner was an experimental psychologist at the University of Minnesota in the 1940s whose name and work came to ...