Chromium chemistry plays a significant role in the development and performance of refractory materials, particularly in their resistance to corrosion and oxidation. Refractory materials are ...

This means that oxidation can harm steel used in structures ... up to 1% carbon, and over 10.5% chromium. Stainless steel often has a small amount of nickel, which helps make it stronger and ...

Even steel — a hard alloy of iron with traces of carbon — easily rusts, which means oxidation damages the ... and more than 10.5% chromium. Stainless steel also usually contains a few percent ...