show how the conditions required for transitions to occur are heavily dependent on the initial velocities of each particle, and the repulsion radius surrounding them. The team's insights could ...

This potential is influenced by the surface charge of the particle and the composition of the surrounding ... as the strong electrostatic repulsion between particles prevents aggregation. Low Zeta ...

The zeta potential is a measurement used to describe the magnitude of the charge repulsion and/or attraction between particles ... according to the charge and the electrical potential of the particle ...