Principle component analysis (PCA) was used to extract components from the solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra of bacterial cellulose (BC). Polymers such as cellulose have several ...

in both bacteria slurry and at the single-cell level. Recent developments in Raman spectroscopy have dramatically increased in recent years due to the enhancement of the signal by techniques ...

Rapid detection of bacterial infection (Xanthomonas campestris pv. Campestris (Xcc)) in leafy vegetable Choy Sum using quantitative Raman spectroscopy-based algorithm. On the right, the Infection ...

have significantly enhanced the resolution of Raman spectroscopy by improving its ability to distinguish subtle spectral variations between bacteria. However, in real-world environments with ...