Proteins have four levels of structure: primary (amino acid sequence), secondary (local folding patterns like alpha helices and beta sheets), tertiary (overall 3D shape), and quaternary (assembly of ...

This process, known as condensation or dehydration synthesis, results in the formation of a linear chain of amino acids. The sequence of amino acids in a protein, known as its primary structure, ...

A codon table is crucial for decoding an mRNA sequence into a chain of amino acids, which are the building ... By optimizing ...

The model has uncovered a hidden layer of molecular code that shapes biological organization, adding new dimensions of ...

Synthetic biologists from Yale were able to re-write the genetic code of an organism — a novel genomically recoded organism ...

Evolution has been fine-tuning life at the molecular level for billions of years. Proteins, the fundamental building blocks ...

Proteins' amino-acid sequences appear to guide their access to blob-like aggregates involved in many cell processes ...

Scientists have discovered that some tiny segments of RNA thought to be junk instead have a functional role in suppressing ...

Synthetic biologists from Yale were able to re-write the genetic code of an organism—a novel genomically recoded organism ...

noting the method’s potential to improve protein stability for industrial or medical purposes. “Ultimately, we want to make proteins and enzymes that are diversified with a broad array of noncanonical ...

Synthetic biologists from Yale were recode the genetic code of an organism, a novel genomically recoded organism (GRO) with ...