Investigations of immune recognition in nonmammalian species provide new insights into the evolution of immunity and the inner workings of the mammalian immune system. Very diverse mechanisms are ...

Your immune system affects more than just infections. Discover how it shapes energy, aging, and overall health—and how to strengthen it.

The brain and the immune system form a bi-directional communication system so that each regulates the function of the other. We have a growing interest in how products of the immune system, such as ...

[101] In light of this, it is becoming critical to improve our understanding of aging and its associated diseases to support existing healthcare systems ... and loss of immune functions may ...