A mix of equal portions of metal ion precursors on a film of graphene oxide (left) are subjected to a photoflash from a Xenon lamp. Heated to more than 1,000 K, the precursors transform into ...

and finding more transparent alternatives to indium tin oxide (ITO) layers. This content is protected by copyright and may not be reused. If you want to cooperate with us and would like to reuse ...

China announced export controls on Tuesday targeting five metals used across defence, clean energy and other industries ...

The cell features a transparent fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) substrate, an electron transport layer (ETL) made of tin oxide (SnO₂), a perovskite absorber, a hole transport layer (HTL ...