2-1. Central to a scientific, that is a Marxist, revolutionary perspective is Leon Trotsky’s Theory of Permanent Revolution—an integrated conception of world socialist revolution that ...

In his 1930 preface to a German edition of a pamphlet that he had written two years earlier, entitled The Permanent Revolution, Trotsky summed up the essential issue: Marxism takes its point of ...

In exile, Trotsky continued his fierce criticism of Stalinism and advocated for “permanent revolution.” in place of Stalin’s doctrine of “socialism in one country.” In 1940, he was ...

The Norwegian government worried about Soviet retaliation if they gave Trotsky permanent asylum ... preventing them from overturning the Russian Revolution. Likewise, Kahlo’s red lipstick ...