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One significant study utilized the Thorpe method to estimate the eddy dissipation rate (ε) and the thickness of the turbulence layer in the free atmosphere across the United States. The findings ...

Weather, climate and hydrometeorology forecasts require accurate surface–atmosphere coupled modeling. This requires the use ...

Following the collapse of Syria's government and President Assad's flight, the country faces uncertainty. The Kurdish region ...

Turbulent Boundary Layer: A layer of fluid near a boundary (like the ocean surface) where turbulence is significant, affecting the flow characteristics. Wave Form Drag: The resistance experienced ...