A multimodal approach for the treatment of upper extremity thrombosis, developed by Machleder, [14] was adopted in the patient, and proved to be successful.

Diagnosis Superior vena cava syndrome due to thrombotic obstruction ... did not indicate the presence of a prothrombotic state. The patient's symptoms and swelling of the face and upper ...

Budd–Chiari syndrome (BCS) is caused by obstruction of hepatic venous outflow at any level from the small hepatic veins to the junction of the inferior vena cava (IVC) with the right atrium ...

Conditions involving the IVC usually involve an obstruction (blockage) and may be referred to as inferior vena cava syndrome (IVCS). This describes a sequence of signs and symptoms resulting from ...