Renal hypoplasia, defined as abnormally small kidneys with normal morphology and reduced nephron number, is a common cause of pediatric renal failure and adult-onset disease. Genetic studies ...

Two patients (No.1 and No.3) had undergone surgical resection but still had remaining perivascular mass. The presence of hydroureter and hydronephrosis was observed in eight patients and D–J tube ...

Results: The Urinary tract ultrasonographic abnormalities identified among the infected subjects were bladder wall pathologies (77.3%), hydronephrosis (40.9%) and hydroureter (9.1%), while bladder ...

4 Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust as part of Manchester Academic Health Science Centre (MAHSC), Manchester, UK Correspondence to Dr May Tassabehji, Faculty of Medical and ...