Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (LC): A minimally invasive surgical procedure to remove the gallbladder using small incisions and a camera. Intraoperative Cholangiography (IOC): An imaging technique ...

Introduction: As one of the most commonly performed surgeries in the world, safety during laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is of utmost importance ... Numbers in parentheses are corresponding ...

Compared to traditional surgery, it presents several advantages, including smaller incisions, greater precision, and reduced intraoperative bleeding. Studies have demonstrated that laparoscopic ...

Complications of cholecystectomy (including infected necrosis) occurred in 22 (12%) patients, of whom 6 (3%) had an intraoperative and/or postoperative bleeding and 7 (4%) had a bile duct injury (type ...

Other authors have documented bleeding requiring either transfusion or reoperation or less serious intraoperative and postoperative bleeding. Intraoperative and postoperative bleeding may have ...

Comparison of laparoscopic radiofrequency ablation with percutaneous radiofrequency ablation in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B-related hepatocellular carcinoma involving specific sites ...

An intraoperative video is included to elucidate the procedural steps ... She had a history of multiple abdominal surgeries: an open cholecystectomy and two hernia repairs for ventral hernia. The open ...

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The National Medical Commission (NMC) has issued Guidelines for the competency-based postgraduate training programme for MCh ...