Infection (2%) and myopathy (1%) are rare. 59 Skull base fractures with lesion of the ocular motor nerves Ocular myositis (case 2) is a rare unspecific inflammation, which commonly affects eye muscles ...

Internuclear ophthalmoplegia is common in MS and results from damage to interneurons travelling from the cranial nerve (CN) VI nucleus in the pons to the contralateral medial rectus subnucleus of ...

A case of senile scleral plaques is reported in which expulsion of a calcified plaque anterior to the insertion of the medial horizontal rectus muscle gave rise to senile scleromalacia.

Optic Neuritis: Clinical Features Optic neuritis refers to inflammation of the optic nerve. The term may be used broadly in reference to many causes of optic nerve inflammation including systemic ...

Sleep is a ubiquitous phenomenon, essential to the organism homeostasis. Notwithstanding, there has been an increasing concern with its disruption, not only within the context of pathological ...

The OC consists of the lateral wall (the lateral wall of the nasal cavity above the middle turbinate), the superior wall (cribriform plate), and the medial wall (the upper part of the nasal septum ...

Medial tibial stress syndrome (MTSS) is an enigmatic condition with confusing terminology, the term often being used interchangeably with shin splints. It is suggested that MTSS and shin splints be ...

Muscles that may become tight or short in a Left AIC pattern include: Left hip external rotators Rectus femoris Paraspinals Left hemi-diaphragm Muscles of the anterior pelvic outlet (right adductors, ...

Objective: To assess the prevalence of changes on computed tomography (CT) in Graves’ orbitopathy (GO) and to correlate those changes with disease activity, as well as with clinical and biochemical ...

Tendons are designed to take tensile load, but excessive load can cause overuse tendinopathy. Overuse tendinopathy results in extensive changes to the cells and extracellular matrix, resulting in ...