Waters supersaturated with sparingly soluble salts are encountered in RO/NF (reverse osmosis/nanofiltration) membrane-based water treatment processes, cooling water discharge, and produced water from ...

Crystallization is a common method in synthetic chemistry that allows the isolation and purification of compounds, and also aids their characterization through techniques such as X-ray ...

The good news is, this isn't just a stroke of bad luck. You're likely speeding up the crystallization process by letting moisture sneak into the container. When honey crystallizes, it goes from ...

Protein crystallization is a crucial process in structural biology, allowing researchers to determine the three-dimensional structures of proteins. Recent studies have explored innovative methods ...

This improved crystallization process can lead to better therapeutic efficacy and reduced immunogenicity of mAb formulations.

Mushroom-shaped crystal growth pattern in Chang'e-5 lunar samples Photo: Courtesy of Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, ...