Astrocytes are the largest and most prevalent type of glial cell in the central nervous system. Astrocytes contribute to formation of the blood–brain barrier, participate in the maintenance of ...

Following the rupture of cerebral blood vessels, blood metabolites activate resident immune cells such as microglia and astrocytes, and infiltrate peripheral immune cells ... Within 12 h of ICH, M1 ...

Adrenocortical cells modulate the inflammatory reaction by producing cortisol, which presents immunosuppressive properties, and chemokines (e.g., CXCL10), which attract Th1 cells. Proposed ...

4 Chemokines have been shown to play crucial roles in all stages of atherosclerosis ... In turn, a study by van den Borne et al 36 examined the role of CXCL10, one of the ligands of CXCR3, in ...