Accelerated carbonation processes also create a dense ... more uniform CO2 integration throughout the concrete. This advancement builds on earlier research into 3D printing for construction ...

The database database_carbonation_cracked_concrete.CSV contains data used to evaluate different carbonation models for cracked concrete in the article Comparative analysis of engineering carbonation ...

Reinforced concrete is a widely applied construction material and embedded steel is protected by the oxide film formed in the highly alkaline environment in concrete. However, processes like ...

According to HDB, "spalling concrete is a common issue for older buildings, especially in home areas with damp conditions, such as kitchens and toilets". It is largely caused by carbonation, a natural ...