Eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells produce minute (40-1000 nm) membrane vesicles that are released into the local environment. These extracellular vesicles (EVs), including exosomes and microvesicles, ...

In animal cells, movement of membrane into an endocytic vesicle or lamellipodium requires movement of bilayer away from membrane–cytoskeleton bonds. Thus, much of the load of forming a vesicle ...

The findings are published in Science Advances in an article titled, “Engineered extracellular vesicles with DR5 agonistic scFvs simultaneously target tumor and immunosuppressive stromal cells.” ...

Cells intake substances from the outside world by encapsulating them in vesicles called endosomes, which are subsequently ...

To overcome this problem, various artificial transporters, including polymers, lipids, and cationic penetrating peptides, ...