It is well recognized that the neural activity of the cardiac sympathetic nervous system (SNS), including the left stellate ganglion (LSG), plays an important role in the occurrence of VAs (1). Thus, ...

We find that, following axotomy, sympathetic neurons in the superior cervical ganglion express vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), galanin, and pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide, ...

The cardiac autonomic nervous system (CANS) is associated with modulation of cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmogenesis. In this mini review, we will briefly introduce cardiac autonomic anatomy ...

In general, more studies are still needed to determine the efficacy of DRG ablation. Sympathetic ganglia RFA is still in use; however most of its application has been replaced, to a great extent ...

Cardiology Department (P.B., X.L., V.T.T., M.A.B., A.V., E.Y., D.M.N., U.P., J.L., S.P.T., P.C.Q.), Westmead Hospital, Sydney, Australia. Westmead Applied Research ...

For mechanisms, we review models that capture the effects of losing dopamine on basal ganglia function; for dynamics, we discuss models that have transformed our understanding of how beta-band (15–30 ...

1Department of Medicine, Columbia Center for Human Development, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York. 2Herbert Irving Comprehensive ...

Typically, scientists study how the brain communicates with adipose tissue through the sympathetic nervous system ... cell clusters called the dorsal root ganglia (DRG). The axons of the neurons ...