Scientists studying Saturn's icy moon, Enceladus, have discovered that its ocean forms layers that slow the upward movement ...

Searching for life in alien oceans may be more difficult than scientists previously thought, even when we can sample these ...

In contrast, the stratification changes in the North Pacific Ocean are probably not important in ventilation of the deep ocean or in glacial–interglacial carbon dioxide changes: because there is ...

We now know that rising sea temperatures will affect sonar performance, sometimes greatly affecting submarines’ ability to find ships and other submarines, and ships’ ability to find them. This leaves ...