Shown are three grafting froes used in the improvement of apple varieties. All three were either files or rasps in their previous incarnations before being re-wrought into new tools by the blacksmith.
Over time, they spread to different parts of the world. The history of Aomori apples traces back to the early Meiji period. In 1871, Western apple varieties were brought to Japan, and three small ...
Two problems commonly associated with apple trees plague growers: apple scab and apple maggots. It is too late for remedial action at this time of year but what you do now can affect next ...
these Malus coronaria cuttings — along with cuttings from previous hunts — will be grafted onto an apple rootstock. That will allow them to grow into trees which are identical to the original. However ...
When they reached the trees, van Nocker and Christian cut off small pieces of the ... until researchers developed an apple with the desired traits of both varieties. But van Nocker said it ...