Ultrasound location of ground-glass opacity during thoracoscopic surgery.

After signing an informed consent form, the patients were enrolled in the study and underwent lung cancer surgery through a muscle-sparing lateral thoracotomy or by video-assisted thoracoscopic ...

including open surgery, intraluminal endovascular treatment, and a combined surgical-endovascular approach (hybrid operation) with right subclavian artery transposition and thoracic aortic stent ...