Velo-cardio-facial syndrome (VCFS), a congenital multiple anomaly syndrome caused by abnormalities on chromosome 22, has been found in 2 discrepant diagnostic studies to be associated with bipolar ...

Although DiGeorge syndrome (DGS) and Velocardiofacial syndrome (VCFS) are complex multigenic diseases, geneticists have made some headway in pinpointing the individual genes responsible for their ...

Two gene conditions--Darier's disease and VCFS--are caused by known chromosomal abnormalities and have been found to be associated with bipolar disorder (Table I).