Crystals are ubiquitous–we use them in everything from technology to medicine–but our actual understanding of the ...

Waters supersaturated with sparingly soluble salts are encountered in RO/NF (reverse osmosis/nanofiltration) membrane-based water treatment processes, cooling water discharge, and produced water from ...

Crystallization is a common method in synthetic chemistry that allows the isolation and purification of compounds, and also aids their characterization through techniques such as X-ray ...

Protein crystallization is a crucial process in structural biology, allowing researchers to determine the three-dimensional structures of proteins. Recent studies have explored innovative methods ...

This improved crystallization process can lead to better therapeutic efficacy and reduced immunogenicity of mAb formulations.