Introduction ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is one of the most prevalent presentations in young patients. It is ...

3 Department of Hematology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia Introduction AL amyloidosis may develop in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) or may progress from ...

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Introduction Diagnosing connective tissue-related pulmonary hypertension (PH) poses challenges for clinicians due to overlapping PH phenotypes, which complicate treatment. We present a case of mixed ...

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Introduction Hyperthyroidism causes circulatory alterations, including elevated heart rate and atrial automaticity, which can result in conditions such as Atrial Fibrillation (AF) and heart failure, ...

Case Presentation An 18-year-old lady had multiple visits to our centre with intermittent palpitations and dull, aching chest discomfort with progressive exertional dyspnoea over the past three years.

Introduction Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease (ASCVD) remains a leading cause of global cardiovascular mortality, responsible for 80% of related deaths. Lowering low-density lipoprotein ...

Introduction Myxomas are the most frequent type of benign tumour of the heart, typically found in the left atrium. We present a case of myxoma with cardioembolic stroke coexisting with coronary artery ...

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Introduction Despite valvular heart disease (VHD) being a major contributor to cardiovascular health issues globally, limited epidemiological data exist for Malaysia. Objective To examine the ...

Introduction Infective endocarditis (IE) is defined as infection of the endocardium . The annual incidence of IE is 3–9 per 100,000 people year with overall mortality of twenty five percent based on ...