In Judaism, "Israelite", broadly speaking, refers to a lay member of the Jewish ethnoreligious group, as opposed to the priestly orders of Kohanim and Levites. In legal texts, such as the Mishnah and Gemara, ישראלי (Yisraeli), or Israelite, is used to describe Jews instead of יהודי (Yehudi), or Jew.

The history of ancient Israel and Judah spans from the early appearance of the Israelites in Canaan's hill country during the late second millennium BCE, to the establishment and subsequent downfall of the two Israelite kingdoms in the mid-first millennium BCE.

The Hebrews (Hebrew: עִבְרִיִּים / עִבְרִים, Modern: ʿĪvrīm / ʿĪvrīyyīm, Tiberian: ʿĪḇrīm / ʿĪḇrīyyīm; ISO 259-3: ʕibrim / ʕibriyim) were an ancient Semitic-speaking people.

2024年12月26日 · Israelite, descendant of the Hebrew patriarch Jacob, whose name was changed to Israel after an all-night fight at Penuel near the stream of Jabbok (Genesis 32:28). In early history, Israelites were simply members of the Twelve Tribes of Israel .

2024年10月20日 · The earliest use of the term Jew in the Old Testament historical books is in 2 Kings (16:6). Israelite was generally used more widely and before that Hebrew was the preferred term. The Hebrew people spoke a Semitic language that was closely related to the language spoken by various Canaanite peoples in the Levant during the Bronze Age.

According to biblical tradition, the Hebrews are peoples descended from Shem, one of Noah's sons, through Eber, the eponymous ancestor, and Abraham. Gen. 7:22 f., reports that the flood destroyed all life except that in Noah's ark; consequently, the whole human family descended from Noah and his sons: Japheth, Ham and Shem.

2023年8月20日 · The story of the groups that I will call, in this essay, “Hebrew Israelites” – who have also been called Black Israelites, and who are African-American religious communities that identify as Israelites, or Jews – is not really mine to tell.

2024年8月1日 · The early Hebrews, also known as the Israelites, have a rich and intricate history that spans from their ancient origins to their establishment in the land of Canaan. This history is deeply interwoven with religious texts, archaeological findings, and historical records.

Ancient Israel was primarily an agrarian society. However, with the arrival of the Romans in 63 CE, laws were enacted that either directly or indirectly challenged Jewish agriculture and the economy. Roman administrative policies proved increasingly hostile towards farming, the primary occupation of Jews during this period.

Ancient Israel History. Later on, to further unite the people and centralize the religious, political, and military powers, the monarchy was founded. Saul would be the first Hebrew king, but would kill himself after a humiliating defeat, and David would succeed him, who had killed the giant Goliath with a stone.