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Antarctica - Education | National Geographic Society
Physical Geography Physical Features The Antarctic Ice Sheet dominates the region. It is the largest single piece of ice on Earth . This ice sheet even extends beyond the continent when snow and ice are at their most extreme.
The oceans surrounding Antarctica provide an important physical component of the Antarctic region. The waters surrounding Antarctica are relatively deep, reaching 4,000 to 5,000 meters (13,123 to 16,404 feet) in depth.
Australia and Oceania: Physical Geography - Education
2024年10月1日 · Australia, Zealandia, and New Guinea are continental islands. These three regions share some physical features. All three have mountain ranges or highlands—the Great Dividing Range in Australia; the North Island Volcanic Plateau and Southern Alps in New Zealand; and the New Guinea Highlands in Papua New Guinea.
South Pole - National Geographic Society
2023年10月19日 · The South Pole is located on Antarctica, one of Earth's seven continents. Although land at the South Pole is only about a hundred meters above sea level , the ice sheet above it is roughly 2,700-meters (9,000-feet) thick.
The Continents: Antarctica - National Geographic Society
2023年10月19日 · There are seven continents on Earth. Test your knowledge about Antarctica with this Kahoot!
Arctic - Education | National Geographic Society
2023年10月19日 · Changing Climate in the Arctic Climate change is radically redefining the geography, biodiversity, and political units of the Arctic. The extent of sea ice in the Arctic is shrinking. The 21st century has marked record lows in both the winter maximum and summer minimum extent of sea ice.
Continent - National Geographic Society
2023年11月29日 · Antarctica is almost completely covered with ice, sometimes as thick as 3.2 kilometers (two miles). In winter, Antarctica’s surface area may double as pack ice builds up in the ocean around the continent. Like all other continents, Antarctica has volcanic activity.
Desert Biome - Education | National Geographic Society
2023年10月19日 · The desert biome covers about one-fifth of Earth’s surface. This biome has a layer of soil that can either be sandy, gravelly, or stony, depending on the type of desert.Deserts usually get at most 50 centimeters (20 inches) of rainfall a year, and the organisms that live in deserts are adapted to this extremely dry climate.. Plants in deserts have adaptations to …
Rainforests, Explained - National Geographic Society
2023年10月19日 · Found on every continent except Antarctica, rainforests are ecosystems filled with mostly trees that typically receive high amounts of rainfall. Tropical rainforests are found near the equator, with high average temperatures and humidity, while temperate rainforests lie mostly in coastal, mountainous areas within the midlatitudes.
North America: Physical Geography - Education
2025年2月6日 · North America’s physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be considered separately. North America can be divided into five physical regions: the mountainous west, the Great Plains, the Canadian Shield, the …