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Cancer - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
2024年11月19日 · A mutation in a tumor suppressor gene allows cancer cells to continue growing and accumulating. Make mistakes when repairing DNA errors. DNA repair genes look for errors in a cell's DNA and make corrections. A mutation in a DNA repair gene may mean that other errors aren't corrected, leading cells to become cancerous.
Brain tumor - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
2024年12月19日 · Cancerous brain tumors cause symptoms that get worse quickly. Cancerous brain tumors also are called brain cancers or malignant brain tumors. They cause symptoms that come on suddenly. They get worse in a matter of days or weeks. Brain tumor headaches. Headaches are the most common symptom of brain tumors.
Vertebral tumor - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
2024年11月21日 · A vertebral tumor is a growth of cells that happens in the bones of the spine. A vertebral tumor also is called a spinal tumor. The bones of the spine are called the vertebrae. The spine is made up of many small vertebrae stacked on top of one another. The vertebrae hold the body upright. They enclose and protect the spinal cord.
Bladder cancer - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
2024年3月29日 · The changes tell the cell to multiply rapidly and to go on living when healthy cells would die. The abnormal cells form a tumor that can invade and destroy normal body tissue. In time, the abnormal cells can break away and spread (metastasize) through the body. Types of bladder cancer. Different types of cells in your bladder can become cancerous.
Salivary gland tumors - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
2024年6月21日 · Salivary gland tumors can happen in any salivary gland. Most salivary gland tumors occur in the parotid gland. Of these, most aren't cancer. For every five parotid gland tumors, on average, only one is found to be cancerous. Treatment for salivary gland tumors is usually with surgery to remove the tumor.
Colon cancer - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
2024年12月19日 · This causes too many cells. The cells might form a mass called a tumor. The cells can invade and destroy healthy body tissue. In time, the cells can break away and spread to other parts of the body. When cancer spreads, it's called metastatic cancer. Risk factors. Factors that may increase the risk of colon cancer include: Older age.
Sarcoma - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
2025年1月22日 · The cancer cells might form a mass called a tumor. The tumor can grow to invade and destroy healthy body tissue. In time, cancer cells can break away and spread to other parts of the body. When cancer spreads, it's called metastatic cancer. Risk factors. Factors that can increase the risk of sarcoma include: Inherited syndromes.
Soft tissue sarcoma - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
2024年12月4日 · The cancer cells form a growth, called a tumor. In some types of soft tissue sarcoma, the cancer cells stay in one location. They continue making more cells and cause the tumor to get bigger. In other types of soft tissue sarcoma, the cancer cells might break away and spread to other parts of the body.
Spinal cord tumor - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
2020年11月14日 · Spinal tumors or growths of any kind can lead to pain, neurological problems and sometimes paralysis. A spinal tumor can be life-threatening and cause permanent disability. Treatment for a spinal tumor may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy or other medications. Find out why Mayo Clinic is the best place for your care.
Tumor vs. cyst: What's the difference? - Mayo Clinic
2023年7月22日 · Like a cyst, a tumor can form in any part of the body. A tumor can be benign or cancerous (malignant). Cysts that appear uniform after examination by ultrasound or a computerized tomography (CT) scan are almost always benign and should simply be observed.