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  1. Scutum
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    Alongside the famous gladius sword, the Roman legionary shield, known as the scutum, stands as the quintessential symbol of the Roman Empire’s military prowess and tactical ingenuity.
    The scutum, from the Latin term for "shield" was the iconic large Roman shield held by the soldiers in a Roman legion.
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    Scutum - Wikipedia

    The Roman panoply consists firstly of a shield (scutum), the convex surface of which measures 2.5 ft (76 cm) in width and 4 ft (120 cm) in length, the thickness at the rim being a palm's breadth. It is made of two planks glued together, the outer surface being then covered first with canvas and then with calfskin. 展开

    The scutum was a type of shield used among Italic peoples in antiquity, most notably by the army of ancient Rome starting about the fourth century BC.
    The Romans adopted it when they switched from the … 展开

    Structure 图像

    The name Scutum has been adopted as one of the 88 modern constellations, and by UK luxury clothing maker Aquascutum, which became famous in the 19th century for its waterproof … 展开

    1. ^ Guttman, Jon (13 August 2011). "Roman Gladius and Scutum: Carving out an Empire". HistoryNet. Historynet LLC. Archived from … 展开

    概览 图像
    History 图像

    The first depictions of the scutum are by the Este culture in the 8th century BC, and subsequently spread to the Italians, Illyrians, and Celts.
    In the early days of … 展开

    The scutum was a 10-kilogram (22 lb) large rectangle curved shield made from three sheets of wood glued together and covered with canvas and … 展开

    Ancient Rome portal
    Clipeus (shield)
    Imago clipeata (shield portrait)
    Parma (shield) 展开

    • James, Simon (2004). Excavations at Dura-Europos 1928–1937. Final Report VII. The Arms and Armour and Other Military Equipment. London: British Museum Press. 展开

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  3. The World's Only Intact Roman Legionary Shield: A …

    2024年9月29日 · Found in the 1930s, this incredible artifact is the only known intact Roman legionary shield ever discovered, dating from the early 3rd century AD. Its preservation offers historians, archaeologists, and enthusiasts an …

  4. Scutum from Dura-Europos - Wikipedia

  5. The Roman Legionary Shield: A Symbol of Empire

    2024年6月5日 · Alongside the famous gladius sword, the Roman legionary shield, known as the scutum, stands as the quintessential symbol of the Roman Empire’s military prowess and tactical ingenuity. Initially conceived as an oval shield, …

  6. Τhe Scutum of Dura-Europos: The only surviving …

    2024年2月25日 · Unlike the flat shields of their adversaries, the scutum offered enhanced protection, allowing Roman soldiers to form the Testudo formation, a defensive tactic likened to a tortoise shell that was nearly impervious to arrows …

  7. Shielding the Empire: A Comprehensive Guide to Ancient Roman …

  8. Legionary - Wikipedia

    The Roman legionary's three principal weapons were the pilum (javelin), scutum (shield), and gladius (short sword). Ideally, the legionaries would throw their pila first as they approached the enemy army.

  9. Scutum – Roman Shield | Roman Military - UNRV

    The scutum, from the Latin term for "shield" was the iconic large Roman shield held by the soldiers in a Roman legion. While oval and circular shields were used in the Roman military by different members of the armed forces and at varying …

  10. Scutum - IMPERIUM ROMANUM

    Initially oval, then rectangular scutum was the shield of the Roman legionary. Scutum was large enough to cover the entire legionary's torso and slightly convex so that the opponent's blows slid down the uneven surface.

  11. Scutum legionis. Appearance and decoration of the …

    2022年9月6日 · In the current state of knowledge, the reconstruction of the appearance of the Roman oblong shields of the Middle Republican period, and of the Hellenistic counterparts, provides for a large prevalence of white or very …

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