Hydrolysis (/ haɪˈdrɒlɪsɪs /; from Ancient Greek hydro- 'water' and lysis 'to unbind') is any chemical reaction in which a molecule of water breaks one or more chemical bonds. The term is used broadly for substitution, elimination, and solvation reactions in which water is the nucleophile. [1]

2019年4月7日 · To hydrolyze a bond is to break it apart with water. From the Greek words hydro and lysis, or “water break”, hydrolyze is literally just that. Water (or H 2 O) breaks into two parts: a positive hydrogen, H +, and a negative hydroxide, (OH) –.

2024年12月27日 · Hydrolysis, in chemistry and physiology, a double decomposition reaction with water as one of the reactants. The other reactants, and the products of hydrolysis, may be neutral molecules, as in most hydrolyses involving organic compounds, or ionic molecules, as in hydrolyses of salts, acids, and bases.

The definition of hydrolysis is the breaking of a chemical bond through a reaction with water. Importantly, only ionic bonds and highly polar bonds can “hydrolyze,” meaning break down with water. Let’s take a close look at the mechanism for hydrolysis. What is Hydrolysis? The most basic mechanism for hydrolysis only involves hydrogen bonds.

The meaning of HYDROLYSIS is a chemical process of decomposition involving the splitting of a bond and the addition of the hydrogen cation and the hydroxide anion of water.

2019年12月8日 · Definition: Hydrolysis is a type of decomposition reaction where one of the reactants is water; and typically, water is used to break chemical bonds in the other reactant. Hydrolysis may be considered the reverse of a condensation reaction, in which two molecules combine with each other, producing water as one of the products.

The meaning of HYDROLYZE is to subject to hydrolysis.

HYDROLYZE meaning: to have or to make something have a chemical reaction with water to produce another substance. Learn more.

Hydrolysis literally means reaction with water. It is a chemical process in which a molecule is cleaved into two parts by the addition of a molecule of water. One fragment of the parent molecule gains a hydrogen ion (H + ) from the additional water molecule. The other group collects the remaining hydroxyl group (OH − ).

HYDROLYSIS definition: 1. a chemical reaction in which one substance reacts with water to produce another 2. a chemical…. Learn more.